Kidney Diseases Dictionary Index
This dictionary defines words that are often used when people talk or
write about kidney diseases. It is designed for people who have kidney
diseases and their families and friends.
The words are listed in alphabetical order. Some words have many meanings;
only those meanings that relate to kidney diseases are included. Words
that appear in bold italic are defined elsewhere in the
dictionary. A term will refer the reader to another definition only when
the second definition gives additional information about a topic that
is directly related to the first term. This information is not a substitute for a visit to your doctor. Talk
to a health professional if you have a kidney problem.
Index
A B
C D
E F
G H
I J K
L
M N
O P Q
R S
T U
V W X Y Z
Pronunciation Guide
This pronunciation guide uses letters and letter combinations, rather than phonetic symbols, to stand for the various sounds in the English language.
Vowels |
| a |
|
cat, bat |
| ah |
|
father |
| air |
|
pear, hair |
| ar |
|
park |
| ay |
|
say, came, weigh |
| aw |
|
saw, bought |
| e |
|
bet, set |
| |
eh |
(used at the end of a syllable or when standing alone)
examples:
meadow (MEH-doh)
enemy (EH-nuh-mee)
but
diet (DY-et) |
| ee |
|
feet, neat |
| i |
|
sit, igloo |
| |
ih |
(used at the end of a syllable or when standing alone)
examples:
chicken (CHIH-ken)
miracle (MIHR-ih-kuhl)
but
picnic (PIK-nik) |
| ihr |
|
near, here |
| y |
|
fire, idol |
| |
eye |
(used at the beginning of a syllable or when standing alone)
examples: iron (EYE-urn)
chloride (KLOR-eyed)
but
silent (SY-luhnt) |
| o |
|
hot, cot |
| oh |
|
coat, home |
| oo |
|
food, rude |
| or |
|
tore, soar, for |
| oy |
|
soil, boy |
| ou |
|
now, couch |
| u |
|
put, foot |
| uh |
|
about, sum, china |
| ur |
|
hurt, alert |
| yoo |
|
use |
| yoor |
|
cure |
| |
Consonants |
| b |
|
bat, job |
| ch |
|
chop, itch |
| d |
|
dig, bed |
| f |
|
fur, tough, calf |
| g |
|
grape, big |
| h |
|
happy |
| j |
|
joke, nudge |
| k |
|
kite, car, tack |
| l |
|
lip, sell |
| m |
|
move, jam |
| n |
|
not, knee |
| ng |
|
ring |
| p |
|
play, hop |
| r |
|
rain, fur |
| s |
|
set, tips |
| ss |
|
bus, guess, fence |
| sh |
|
shy, fish |
| t |
|
toy, boat |
| th |
|
breath |
| v |
|
vine, have |
| w |
|
walk, where |
| y |
|
yes |
| z |
|
zip, jazz, has |
| zh |
|
measure |
National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse
3 Information Way
Bethesda, MD 20892–3580
Phone: 1–800–891–5390
TTY: 1–866–569–1162
Fax: 703–738–4929
Email: nkudic@info.niddk.nih.gov
Internet: www.kidney.niddk.nih.gov
The National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC) is a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The NIDDK is part of the National Institutes of Health of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Established in 1987, the Clearinghouse provides information about diseases of the kidneys and urologic system to people with kidney and urologic disorders and to their families, health care professionals, and the public. The NKUDIC answers inquiries, develops and distributes publications, and works closely with professional and patient organizations and Government agencies to coordinate resources about kidney and urologic diseases.
Publications produced by the Clearinghouse are carefully reviewed by both NIDDK scientists and outside experts.
This publication is not copyrighted. The Clearinghouse encourages users of this publication to duplicate and distribute as many copies as desired.
NIH Publication No. 03–4359
May 2003
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